"Species" versus "Kind"
Publish date:
Jun 2, 2009
Summary:
Scientists and skeptics have long disputed the meaning of the word “kind” as used in the Bible. What exactly the word “kind” mean?
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Scientists and skeptics have long disputed the meaning of the word “kind” as used in the Bible. Genesis 1:21, 25 tells us this:
And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good…And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
Many believe it means “species.” However, in light of the adapting ability in species, “kind” cannot refer to this. It is more likely that “kind” means a higher taxonomic level, such as genus, or even family.
Darwin was right when he suggested that the finches he saw had a common ancestry. However, the change that occurred between the species was not evolution. No new information was added to the genome. Rather, reshuffling in the existing genome and different genes being activated caused the change.
Genomes are similar to pianos. Piano keys are like genes, and the sequence that the keys are played in is like the activation sequence of the genes. The tune produced by that sequence of keys played is like the variant species produced by a sequence of activated and expressed genes. The amount of tunes that can be played is unlimited, just like the number of variants.
However, there is one restriction. If we wanted to make a different kind of music, or “kind” of animal, we would need to use a different instrument, or different genome.
Animals cannot evolve from one species into another, but there is a huge capacity for variation within each species. Read more about variation in Why So Many Species?
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