Putrefaction
The decomposition of organic matter.
Fossil Record
Fossils preserved in layers of rock that scientists use to study the history of life.
Strata
Layers, specifically of rock or soil on the earth’s crust. Each stratum has characteristics that distinguish it from the strata above and below it.
Fossils prove a Flood
Author: Professor Walter J. Veith, PhD
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Summary: Are the changes we see in our planet just transitions over millions of years? Or could changes in the planet be made over short periods of time?
 
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Evidence of an ancient worldwide Flood is very widespread in the fossil record. The mere fact that most fossils are embedded in deposits laid down by water indicates catastrophic formation. Geologists recognize that "waterborne sediments are so much more widely distributed than all other agents of burial that they include the great majority of all fossils."i

Triceratops. The horns of Triceratops are assumed to have afforded it protection from the vicious predators it encountered. However, modern reptiles with these features use them as secondary sex characteristics which have nothing to do with warding off predators. Dinosaurs need not have lived millions of years ago. In fact, some fossils show so much original material such as bone and organic remains that suggest long ages of the earth are unlikely. Dinosaurs are often found buried in mud in a stream orientation, pointing to the possibity of a catastrophic Flood. Along with dinosaurs, numerous other amphibians and reptiles became extinct at around the same time. Many of these creatures needed stable climates to survive. The extremes in temperature and climate following a global Flood could easily have caused the extinction of these species.
Some fossils show immaculate preservation of detail and these creatures must have been buried instantly to prevent decay. The state of preservation can thus be an indication of how long the animals were exposed to the elements before they were buried.

In a flood scenario, some creatures would have remained uncovered longer than others. For example, we find perfectly preserved specimens of fossil fish, as well as specimens without heads or scales, and sometimes we find only the bones or pieces of specimens. During putrefaction, the scales and heads of fish drop off quite rapidly, and so it is clear that some were buried instantly while some floated before burial.

There are four major types of fossils:

1. Molds and casts, comprising footprints and molds that have been filled in with rock forming material.

2. Petrified fossils, or fossils turned to stone by replacement of the tissue with the elements of the surrounding strata.

3. Carbonized fossils, such as coal.

4. Unchanged fossils such as animals trapped in amber or the preserved parts of animals trapped in tar pits. Seashells and tooth and bone fragments also belong to this group.

Since fossilization requires very specific, complex conditions, the vastness of the fossil record does not support the idea of uniformitarianism. When we consider the giant dinosaur fossil, we ask, "What buried these creatures so quickly?"

Dinosaurs are sometimes found in relatively large numbers. They are mostly washed into position, with many of them showing distinct stream orientation. Scientists explain this by stating that these creatures lived in the plains and were periodically overcome by floods. However, these fossil beds often stretch over thousands of square kilometers, which would not be consistent with such a scenario.

Read about petrified trees, another example of stream orientation.

Updated January 2009.

 

 

i. C. Dunbar, Historical Geology (New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc, 1957).

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